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Reduction of Power Loss in Transmission and Distribution Lines by Respect of Comprehensive Planning in Combination with DG Installations Close to Consumers in Rwanda

Received: 19 March 2016     Accepted: 1 April 2016     Published: 26 May 2016
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Abstract

Transmission and distribution lines, either overhead or underground, are characterized by three parameters: resistance, inductance and capacitance. Unavoidable power losses in the power lines are directly proportional to the aforementioned parameters. The current paper studies the installation of distributed generation (DG) sources close to consumers aiming at shortening the trajectory of electrical power, from generation site to consumption area, resulting into important reduction of loss in power lines. Master plans available in the country will help power line designers to allocate DGs or imported electric power where big consumers are concentrated. Simulation results with power world simulator software show the location of DG with minimum power loss in transmission and distribution lines.

Published in Engineering and Applied Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.eas.20160101.11
Page(s) 1-4
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

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Keywords

Line Loss, Distributed Generation, Comprehensive Planning, Grid

References
[1] Leda-Ioanna Tegou*, Heracles Polatidis, “Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Systems: The spatial dimension for an autonomous Grid”, ERSA 2007, Paris, France, August 29th – September 2nd 2007.
[2] MININFRA; “Rwanda Energy Policy”, Rwanda 17th March 2015, pp11.
[3] www.dg.history.vt.edu/ch1/benefits.html
[4] T. Ackermann, “Electric power systems research” 2001, pp 195-204.
[5] Thomas Ackermanna,*,1, Go¨ran Anderssonb, Lennart Sodera, “Distributed generation: a definition”, Elsevier 2001.
[6] E. Benedict, T. Collins, “Losses in electric power systems”, Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs, 12-1-1992.
[7] 1Anyaka Boniface Onyemaechi, 2Olawoore Olaoluwa Isaac, “Minimization of Power Losses in Transmission Lines”, IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676, p-ISSN: 2320-3331, Volume 9, Issue 3 Ver. III (May – Jun. 2014), PP 23-26.
[8] Y. Iwashita, “Mitigation of power loss due to skin effect by thinlayered film”, Proceedings of LINAC 2006, Knoxville, Tennessee USA.
[9] Dr. Georgios Papaefthymiou, Christina Beestermöller and Ann Gardiner, “Incentives to improve energy efficiency in EU Grids”, ECOFYS 2013 by order of: European Copper Institute.
[10] Ignacio P´erez-Arriaga∗ & Ashwini Bharatkumar†, “A Framework for Redesigning Distribution Network Use-of-System Charges Under High Penetration of Distributed Energy Resources”, CEEPR WP October 2014.
[11] ITU, “Boosting energy efficiency through Smart Grids”, ITU 2012.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mukundufite Fabien, Maniragaba Ezechiel, Mbarushimana Ally. (2016). Reduction of Power Loss in Transmission and Distribution Lines by Respect of Comprehensive Planning in Combination with DG Installations Close to Consumers in Rwanda. Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20160101.11

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    ACS Style

    Mukundufite Fabien; Maniragaba Ezechiel; Mbarushimana Ally. Reduction of Power Loss in Transmission and Distribution Lines by Respect of Comprehensive Planning in Combination with DG Installations Close to Consumers in Rwanda. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2016, 1(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20160101.11

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    AMA Style

    Mukundufite Fabien, Maniragaba Ezechiel, Mbarushimana Ally. Reduction of Power Loss in Transmission and Distribution Lines by Respect of Comprehensive Planning in Combination with DG Installations Close to Consumers in Rwanda. Eng Appl Sci. 2016;1(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20160101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eas.20160101.11,
      author = {Mukundufite Fabien and Maniragaba Ezechiel and Mbarushimana Ally},
      title = {Reduction of Power Loss in Transmission and Distribution Lines by Respect of Comprehensive Planning in Combination with DG Installations Close to Consumers in Rwanda},
      journal = {Engineering and Applied Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-4},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eas.20160101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20160101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eas.20160101.11},
      abstract = {Transmission and distribution lines, either overhead or underground, are characterized by three parameters: resistance, inductance and capacitance. Unavoidable power losses in the power lines are directly proportional to the aforementioned parameters. The current paper studies the installation of distributed generation (DG) sources close to consumers aiming at shortening the trajectory of electrical power, from generation site to consumption area, resulting into important reduction of loss in power lines. Master plans available in the country will help power line designers to allocate DGs or imported electric power where big consumers are concentrated. Simulation results with power world simulator software show the location of DG with minimum power loss in transmission and distribution lines.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - Transmission and distribution lines, either overhead or underground, are characterized by three parameters: resistance, inductance and capacitance. Unavoidable power losses in the power lines are directly proportional to the aforementioned parameters. The current paper studies the installation of distributed generation (DG) sources close to consumers aiming at shortening the trajectory of electrical power, from generation site to consumption area, resulting into important reduction of loss in power lines. Master plans available in the country will help power line designers to allocate DGs or imported electric power where big consumers are concentrated. Simulation results with power world simulator software show the location of DG with minimum power loss in transmission and distribution lines.
    VL  - 1
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Author Information
  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda

  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda

  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, College of Science and Technology, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda

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